Health Insurance Options for Remote Employees

Published November 11, 2024

RemoteNerd Team

With remote work on the rise, health insurance options are essential for remote employees to understand and compare. Whether you’re covered through an employer, need an individual marketplace plan, or require international coverage, various options exist to meet your healthcare needs.

Employer-Sponsored Health Insurance for Remote Employees

What Are Employer-Sponsored Health Plans?

For many remote employees, employer-sponsored health insurance is the primary option for healthcare. These plans are often affordable because employers cover part or all of the premiums, making them a cost-effective choice.

  • Types of Plans: Common options include Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs), Preferred Provider Organizations (PPOs), and High-Deductible Health Plans (HDHPs).
  • Network Limitations: Remote employees should verify out-of-network coverage, as some plans may restrict access to providers outside the primary network area.

Common Types of Employer-Sponsored Plans

Employers generally offer these types of plans, each with unique benefits and considerations:

  • Health Maintenance Organization (HMO): HMOs typically have lower costs but require in-network care. They are ideal for employees who don’t plan to move frequently or have local provider options.
  • Preferred Provider Organization (PPO): PPOs provide flexibility for remote employees living in different areas, allowing for out-of-network care at a higher cost.
  • High-Deductible Health Plan (HDHP): HDHPs have lower premiums but higher deductibles, often paired with Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) to help cover out-of-pocket expenses.

For more details, contact your HR team or review plan documents to understand your coverage options fully.

Health Insurance Marketplace Options

Federal Health Insurance Marketplace (Healthcare.gov)

The Health Insurance Marketplace offers various plans for remote employees who lack employer-sponsored insurance. Created under the Affordable Care Act (ACA), the marketplace provides access to plans at different price points.

  • Plan Tiers: Plans are divided into Bronze, Silver, Gold, and Platinum tiers, each with varying premiums, deductibles, and out-of-pocket costs.
  • Income-Based Subsidies: The marketplace provides income-based subsidies to eligible individuals, which can lower monthly premiums. Use the marketplace’s subsidy calculator to see if you qualify.

Visit Healthcare.gov to browse plans and apply.

State Marketplaces

Several states operate their own health insurance exchanges, often providing additional coverage options tailored to state residents. These exchanges can provide more localized coverage choices and benefits.

  • State-Specific Options: States like California (Covered California) and New York (New York State of Health) offer additional plans, sometimes with unique benefits for residents.
  • Regional Insurers: State-run marketplaces may feature regional insurers who specialize in local provider networks, offering additional plan options that may not be available on the federal marketplace.

Health Insurance for Freelancers and Self-Employed Remote Workers

Freelancers Union

Freelancers and self-employed workers may struggle to find affordable health insurance. The Freelancers Union is a non-profit that offers health insurance options designed specifically for freelancers.

  • Access to Group Rates: Members of the Freelancers Union gain access to group health insurance, which may offer lower premiums than individual plans.
  • Additional Services: Many plans through the Freelancers Union also include dental and vision options for more comprehensive coverage.

Visit the Freelancers Union Health Insurance page for more details on available plans.

Association Health Plans (AHPs)

Association Health Plans (AHPs) allow freelancers and small business owners to join industry groups that provide access to more affordable health insurance.

  • How AHPs Work: Many AHPs are organized through professional associations, which pool resources to offer insurance at lower group rates.
  • Plan Variety: AHPs provide coverage options similar to employer-sponsored plans, with tiers ranging from basic to comprehensive coverage.

Organizations such as the National Association for the Self-Employed and the National Small Business Association offer AHPs for freelancers and independent contractors.

Short-Term Health Insurance for Remote Workers

When Short-Term Insurance Is Useful

Short-term health insurance is designed to cover gaps in coverage, such as periods between contracts or during job transitions. While these plans have lower premiums, they generally provide limited benefits.

  • Limited Coverage Scope: Short-term plans typically cover emergency services but may exclude preventive care and prescriptions.
  • Temporary Solution: Short-term insurance is ideal for temporary needs but not suitable as a long-term health insurance option.

Providers like eHealth and Pivot Health offer various short-term health insurance options for quick coverage.

Health Sharing Programs

Overview of Health Sharing Programs

Health sharing programs are an alternative to traditional health insurance, allowing members to share each other’s healthcare expenses. These programs generally cost less than standard health insurance but may have coverage limitations.

  • Community-Based Contribution: Members contribute monthly, and funds are pooled to pay for medical expenses when needed. This can be a budget-friendly option for those with minimal healthcare needs.
  • Limited Coverage: Health sharing programs often do not cover pre-existing conditions or routine care, so they may not be comprehensive enough for everyone.

Popular options include Medi-Share and Liberty HealthShare.

International Health Insurance for Digital Nomads

SafetyWing – Insurance for Digital Nomads and Remote Workers

For remote employees and digital nomads who travel frequently or live abroad, SafetyWing provides international health insurance that covers healthcare in multiple countries, offering a flexible solution for travelers and remote employees.

  • Global Coverage: SafetyWing’s Nomad Insurance offers worldwide coverage for emergency care, hospitalization, and more, making it ideal for digital nomads.
  • Affordable Monthly Plans: With flexible monthly plans starting at a competitive rate, SafetyWing provides coverage suited for remote workers who may not have traditional insurance.

For more details, visit SafetyWing’s website to explore its offerings.

Other International Health Insurance Providers

Besides SafetyWing, companies like Cigna Global and Allianz Care also provide comprehensive international health insurance plans with benefits like emergency evacuation, repatriation, and preventive services.

  • Comprehensive Care: These providers offer plans that include hospitalization, preventive care, and emergency services, ensuring healthcare access wherever you are.
  • Local Regulations: Depending on your country of residence, you may also need to comply with local health insurance regulations.

Tips for Choosing Health Insurance as a Remote Employee

Assess Your Healthcare Needs

Choosing a health insurance plan as a remote worker involves evaluating your specific healthcare needs and budget.

  • Consider Premiums and Deductibles: Balance monthly premiums and deductibles based on your healthcare usage. High-deductible plans may work well for minimal needs, while comprehensive plans are better if you need regular care.
  • Out-of-Network Flexibility: Remote employees in different locations should check for plans with PPO or out-of-network coverage to access providers outside their primary region.

Additional Benefits

Some plans include extra benefits, which can be valuable for remote workers who may not live near healthcare facilities.

  • Telemedicine Services: Many plans offer telemedicine options, allowing remote consultations with healthcare providers.
  • Mental Health Services: Plans with mental health and wellness coverage are beneficial for remote workers experiencing isolation or stress.

Conclusion

Remote employees have multiple health insurance options to fit different budgets, healthcare needs, and geographic situations. From employer-sponsored plans and marketplace options to freelancer programs and international insurance like SafetyWing, finding the right plan will support your physical and financial health. Assessing coverage needs and exploring these options will provide peace of mind as you work from anywhere in the world.

FAQ

Q: What health insurance options exist for remote employees without employer coverage?

Remote employees without employer coverage can explore Health Insurance Marketplaces, state exchanges, association health plans, and health sharing programs like Medi-Share.

Q: How can freelancers find affordable health insurance?

Freelancers can access affordable health insurance through the Freelancers Union, Association Health Plans, or marketplace subsidies, which offer group rates and income-based assistance.

Q: Is SafetyWing a good option for digital nomads?

Yes, SafetyWing offers international health coverage tailored to digital nomads, with emergency services, hospitalization, and global coverage at affordable monthly rates.

Q: Are there health insurance plans that include mental health services for remote workers?

Yes, many health insurance plans now offer mental health services. Check your plan details or speak with your provider to confirm available options.

Q: What is the benefit of using an international insurance provider like SafetyWing or Cigna?

International insurance providers like SafetyWing and Cigna offer coverage across multiple countries, ensuring remote workers and digital nomads have healthcare access wherever they are.